Economic Update for 5/15/2007

The Producer Price Index (PPI), which measures the price of goods at the wholesale level, rose 0.7% last month, down from a 1% gain in March, the Labor Department reported May 11. But the more closely watched core PPI, which strips out volatile food and energy prices, showed no rise after also remaining unchanged in March. Economists had forecast a 0.2% percent rise in core PPI.

The Federal Reserve kept the federal funds rate, an overnight bank lending rate that affects credit card, home equity and other loan rates, at 5.25%. In its statement, May 9, the Fed noted that "the predominant policy concern remains the risk that inflation will fail to moderate as expected."

Retail sales unexpectedly fell 0.2% in April, hurt by rising gasoline prices and a sluggish housing market. Economists had forecast a 0.4% increase.

The U.S. trade deficit widened more than expected in March to $63.9 billion, as higher oil prices helped push total imports to the second highest level on record, the Commerce Department reported May 10. The trade gap swelled 10.4% from February, surprising Wall Street economists who had pegged the trade gap at $60 billion.

The Mortgage Bankers Association's index of mortgage applications increased 3.6% for the week ended May 4, the third consecutive week the MBA's applications index has risen. Meanwhile, Freddie Mac reported that mortgage rates on 30-year terms eased slightly for the week ended May 11.

This week look for updates on the Consumer Price Index on May 15 and housing starts on May 16.